When you take a photo, your camera can save it in different file formats — most commonly RAW or JPEG. The choice affects how much control you have, how large the files are, and how easy they are to share.
What’s a RAW File?
A RAW file contains all the data your camera captured, with minimal processing. It’s like a digital negative — not ready to use immediately, but perfect for editing.
- Preserves full dynamic range and color detail
- Large file sizes, not viewable without special software
- Gives you more flexibility when adjusting exposure, white balance, and more
What’s a JPEG?
JPEGs are processed in-camera and compressed to save space. They’re smaller, faster, and widely compatible.
- Ready to share, print, or upload
- Smaller file size, faster to work with
- Less flexible for editing — detail may be lost permanently
When to Use Each
- Use RAW if you plan to edit, print, or archive your photos
- Use JPEG for quick sharing, casual use, or if storage space is tight
- Many cameras offer RAW+JPEG mode to capture both formats
Tips
- Start with JPEG if you're new to photography, then try RAW when you’re ready to edit more deeply
- Keep original RAW files for your best shots, especially portraits or important events
- Editing RAW files requires software like Lightroom, Capture One, or StorePhotos' editing tools