Shutter speed is the amount of time your camera’s shutter stays open when taking a photo. It’s measured in fractions of a second — like 1/250, 1/60, or even full seconds like 2" for long exposures.

Why It Matters

Shutter speed affects two things:

  1. Exposure — A longer shutter lets in more light.
  2. Motion — A fast shutter freezes movement, while a slow shutter blurs it.

That means you can use shutter speed to capture fast action sharply or create motion effects like light trails or silky waterfalls.

Common Shutter Speeds

  • 1/1000 or faster — Freezes sports, birds, or fast action
  • 1/125 – 1/250 — Good for everyday handheld shots
  • 1/30 or slower — Creates motion blur or needs a tripod

Tips

  • Use faster speeds in bright light or with moving subjects
  • Use slower speeds in low light, but keep your hands steady or use a tripod
  • Don’t forget: shutter speed affects exposure, so adjust ISO and aperture too

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